Hey there! Today, let's go on a little adventure into the world of website secrets. Imagine this: if you add ?_debug=1 to the end of a JavaScript(.js) page's address, it's like unlocking a hidden door. We'll explore a cool security trick that makes a regular web address spill the beans on hidden comments and cool stuff.
The Hacker's Arsenal: ?_debug=1 Unleashed -
Imagine stumbling upon a URL like https://test.com/dist/js/validate.js?_debug=1. A harmless-looking query parameter, right? Yet, when injected with this unsuspecting flag, the JavaScript file eagerly exposes its hidden comments and debugging artifacts.
In the below image, you can see how a normal .js file looks when visited.
Now let's add ?_debug=1 at the end of the URL.
You'll notice that the JavaScript file reveals hidden comments.
(**\*Note** - This may not work consistently. My hunch is that it should work when the debugging mode is turned on in the JavaScript file.)*
The Unseen Risks
From a hacker's perspective, these hidden comments can be a gateway to understanding the inner workings of an application. It may reveal APIs, authentication mechanisms, or other delicate details, turning what seems like harmless information into a potential roadmap for an attack.
Mitigating the Risk: A Call to Action
Code Sanitization: Developers, let's adopt a meticulous approach to code sanitization. Strip away unnecessary comments and debugging artifacts before deploying code to production.
Server Configuration: Configure servers to disregard debugging flags or query parameters in production environments. Limit access to sensitive files and directories.
Educating Developers: Developers, remain vigilant. Understand the potential risks associated with n comments and encourage best practices for secure coding within your teams.